HRGINC

Research & Development
Kent, Washington

Investigations / 03

Make the consequence visible before the action.

A decision-flow review examines what people believe will happen as they move through a software task. It focuses on scope, reversibility, and the information needed to make a deliberate choice.

Map the choices in the task

Identify where a person commits a change, leaves work unfinished, or chooses between routes. Describe the object affected and the expected consequence. A simple-looking button can carry several decisions that the interface has not made visible.

The review should distinguish a temporary selection from a committed action. It should also identify where the product relies on knowledge that a first-time user may not have.

Examine the information available beforehand

People need enough context to anticipate an outcome. An action may apply to one item, a set of items, or future activity. If the scope is unclear, a confirmation after the click may be too late to support a considered decision.

The research can compare where and how explanatory information appears. The question is whether the information changes understanding at the relevant moment, not simply whether more text has been added.

Observe recovery and reconsideration

A person may change their mind, discover missing information, or realize that they chose the wrong item. The interface should provide an understandable account of what can still be changed and what has already happened.

Review the recovery route as part of the task. A clear confirmation on the main path does not establish that a person can interpret a cancelled action, an incomplete step, or a return to earlier information.

Define a reviewable recommendation

Connect each issue to the observed belief and the affected decision. A recommendation might separate two actions, explain the scope, or change the point at which a choice becomes final. Some findings may require a product rule rather than a wording change.

The resulting brief should distinguish tested behavior from a proposed revision. A convincing prototype can illustrate an idea, but further review may be needed before the team treats that idea as established.

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